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wiki:endemic_animals [2014/03/31 03:09]
laurel 		wiki:endemic_animals [2017/04/10 22:16] (current)
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 **ENDEMIC ANIMALS** ​ **ENDEMIC ANIMALS** ​
  
-// // // Species listed as endemic below are species of the animalia taxonomic kingdom that are endemic to Hong Kong. Endemic is defined as: growing or existing in a certain place or region/​common in a particular area or field //​[([[http://​www.merriam-webster.com/​dictionary/​endemic|endemic]],​ Merriam-Webster)]+// // // Species listed as endemic below are species of the animalia taxonomic kingdom that are endemic to Hong Kong.
  
 <​itemtable c=English Common Name,​Chinese Name,​Scientific Name,​Group,​IUCN Status;​fdelim=:;​header=Endemic Animals of Hong Kong> <​itemtable c=English Common Name,​Chinese Name,​Scientific Name,​Group,​IUCN Status;​fdelim=:;​header=Endemic Animals of Hong Kong>
 _ _
 English Common Name: [[wiki:​Romer'​s_Tree_Frog|Romer'​s Tree Frog]] English Common Name: [[wiki:​Romer'​s_Tree_Frog|Romer'​s Tree Frog]]
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 盧氏小樹蛙
 Scientific Name: //Philautus romeri// Scientific Name: //Philautus romeri//
 Group: Amphibia Group: Amphibia
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 _ _
 English Common Name: [[wiki:​short_legged_horned_toad|Short-legged Horned Toad]] English Common Name: [[wiki:​short_legged_horned_toad|Short-legged Horned Toad]]
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 短腳角蟾
 Scientific Name: //Xenophrys brachykolos//​ Scientific Name: //Xenophrys brachykolos//​
 Group: Amphibia Group: Amphibia
Line 18: Line 18:
 _ _
 English Common Name: [[wiki:​Bogadek'​s_Burrowing_Lizard|Bogadek'​s Burrowing Lizard]] English Common Name: [[wiki:​Bogadek'​s_Burrowing_Lizard|Bogadek'​s Burrowing Lizard]]
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 香港雙足蜥
 Scientific Name: //Dibamus bogadeki// Scientific Name: //Dibamus bogadeki//
 Group: Reptilia Group: Reptilia
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 _ _
 English Common Name: [[wiki:​Lazell'​s_Blind_Snake|Lazell'​s Blind Snake]] English Common Name: [[wiki:​Lazell'​s_Blind_Snake|Lazell'​s Blind Snake]]
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 香港盲蛇
 Scientific Name: //Typhlops lazelli// Scientific Name: //Typhlops lazelli//
 Group: Reptilia Group: Reptilia
Line 30: Line 30:
 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 香港副絨皮鮋
 Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Paraploactis_hongkongiensis|Paraploactis hongkongiensis]]//​ Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Paraploactis_hongkongiensis|Paraploactis hongkongiensis]]//​
 Group: Fish Group: Fish
 IUCN Status: N/A IUCN Status: N/A
 _ _
-English Common Name: N/A +English Common Name: [[wiki:​Hong_Kong_Paradise_Fish|Hong Kong Paradise Fish]] 
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 香港鬥魚
 Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Macropodus_hongkongensis|Macropodus hongkongensis]]//​ Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Macropodus_hongkongensis|Macropodus hongkongensis]]//​
 Group: Fish Group: Fish
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 _ _
 English Common Name: [[wiki:​Garnet_Minnow|Garnet Minnow]] English Common Name: [[wiki:​Garnet_Minnow|Garnet Minnow]]
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 林氏細鯽
 Scientific Name: //​Aphyocypris lini// Scientific Name: //​Aphyocypris lini//
 Group: Fish Group: Fish
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 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 香港南海溪蟹
 Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Nanhaipotamon_hongkongense|Nanhaipotamon hongkongense]]//​ Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Nanhaipotamon_hongkongense|Nanhaipotamon hongkongense]]//​
 Group: Decapoda Group: Decapoda
-IUCN Status:+IUCN Status: ​Least Concern
 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
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 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
-Chinese Name: +Chinese Name: 鰓刺溪蟹
 Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Crypotopotamon_anacoluthon|Crypotopotamon anacoluthon]]//​ Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Crypotopotamon_anacoluthon|Crypotopotamon anacoluthon]]//​
 Group: Decapoda Group: Decapoda
-IUCN Status: ​N/A+IUCN Status: ​Vulnerable
 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
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 Group: Decapoda Group: Decapoda
 IUCN Status: Endangered IUCN Status: Endangered
-_ 
-English Common Name: N/A 
-Chinese Name:  
-Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Cardina_Trifasciata|Caridina trifasciata]]// ​ 
-Group: Decapoda 
-IUCN Status: N/A 
 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
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 Group: Arachnida Group: Arachnida
 IUCN Status: N/A IUCN Status: N/A
- 
 _ _
 English Common Name: N/A English Common Name: N/A
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 English Common Name:  English Common Name: 
 Chinese Name:  Chinese Name: 
-Scientific Name: //[[wiki:|Massuria_bellula|Massuria bellula]]// (Xu, Han & Li, 2008)+Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Massuria_bellula|Massuria bellula]]// (Xu, Han & Li, 2008)
 Group: Arachnida Group: Arachnida
 IUCN Status: IUCN Status:
Line 158: Line 151:
 English Common Name:  English Common Name: 
 Chinese Name:  Chinese Name: 
-Scientific Name: //[[wiki:|Diaea_simplex|Diaea simplex]]// (Xu, Han & Li, 2008)+Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Diaea_simplex|Diaea simplex]]// (Xu, Han & Li, 2008)
 Group: Arachnida Group: Arachnida
 IUCN Status: IUCN Status:
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_quinilineata|Promalactis quinilineata]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name: 
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_similinfulata|Promalactis similinfulata]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009)  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name://​[[wiki:​Promalactis_noviloba|Promalactis noviloba]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009)  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_biovata|Promalactis biovata]]// (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_lobatifera|Promalactis lobatifera]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_apicispinifera|Promalactis apicispinifera]]//​ (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepido 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Stereodytis_acutidens|Stereodytis acutidens]]//​ (Wang & Kendrick, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Stereodytis_brevignatha|Stereodytis brevignatha]]//​ (Wang & Kendrick, 2009) 
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status: 
 +_ 
 +English Common Name:  
 +Chinese Name:  
 +Scientific Name: //​[[wiki:​Promalactis_longiuncata|Promalactis longiuncata]]//​  
 +Group: Lepidoptera 
 +IUCN Status:
 </​itemtable>​ </​itemtable>​
  
 +\\ \\
  
-**Insects**+**Insects**\\ \\
  
-__Lepidoptera__+__Lepidoptera__\\ \\
  
-  ​* Promalactis quinilineata (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Neospastis sinensis (Bradley, 1967)\\ 
-  * Promalactis similinfulata (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Scaeosopha hongkongensis (Li & Zhang, 2012)\\ 
-  * Promalactis noviloba (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Dichomeris hamulifera (Li, Zhen & Kendrick, 2010)\\ 
-  * Promalactis longiuncata (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Dichomeris parvisexafurca (Li, Zhen & Kendrick, 2010)\\ 
-  * Promalactis biovata (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Toleria sinensis (Walker, 1854)\\ 
-  * Promalactis lobatifera (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Gaea variegata (Walker, 1854)\\ 
-  * Promalactis apicispinifera (Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009) +  * Gynnidomorpha pista (Diakonoff, 1984)\\ 
-  * Stereodytis acutidens (Wang & Kendrick, 2009) +  * Palpita minuscula (Inoue, 1996)\\ 
-  * Stereodytis brevignatha (Wang & Kendrick, 2009) +  * Palpita parvifraterna (Inoue, 1999)\\ 
-  ​* Neospastis sinensis (Bradley, 1967) +  * Psilalcis galsworthyi (Sato, 1996)\\ 
-  * Scaeosopha hongkongensis (Li & Zhang, 2012) +  * Sauris purpurotincta (Galsworthy,​ 1999)\\ 
-  * Dichomeris hamulifera (Li, Zhen & Kendrick, 2010) +  * Sauris victoriae (Galsworthy,​ 1999)\\ 
-  * Dichomeris parvisexafurca (Li, Zhen & Kendrick, 2010) +  * Sigilliclystis kendricki (Galsworthy,​ 1999)\\ 
-  * Toleria sinensis (Walker, 1854) +  * Spiralisigna gloriae (Galsworthy,​ 1999)\\ 
-  * Gaea variegata (Walker, 1854) +  * Pingasa chloroides (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Gynnidomorpha pista (Diakonoff, 1984) +  * Maxates brevicaudata (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Palpita minuscula (Inoue, 1996) +  * Thalassodes maipoensis (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Palpita parvifraterna (Inoue, 1999) +  * [[wiki:​Beggar'​s Ace|Beggar'​s Ace]] (//Halpe paupera walthewi//) (Devyatkin, 2002)\\ 
-  * Psilalcis galsworthyi (Sato, 1996) +  * Bellulia galsworthyi (Fibiger, 2008)\\ 
-  * Sauris purpurotincta (Galsworthy,​ 1999) +  * Fustis sterlingi (Fibiger, 2010)\\ 
-  * Sauris victoriae (Galsworthy,​ 1999) +  * Luceria striata (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Sigilliclystis kendricki (Galsworthy,​ 1999) +  * Schrankia bilineata (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Spiralisigna gloriae (Galsworthy,​ 1999) +  * Lysimelia lucida (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Pingasa chloroides (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Pangrapta bicornuta (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Maxates brevicaudata (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Pangrapta roseinotata (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Thalassodes maipoensis (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Cerynea discontenta (Galsworthy,​ 1998)\\ 
-  * [[wiki:​Beggar'​s Ace|Beggar'​s Ace]] (//Halpe paupera walthewi//) (Devyatkin, 2002) +  * Hyposada kadooriensis (Galsworthy,​ 1998)\\ 
-  * Bellulia galsworthyi (Fibiger, 2008) +  * Belciana scorpio (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Fustis sterlingi (Fibiger, 2010) +  * Oglasa stygiana (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Luceria striata (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Ugia purpurea (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Schrankia bilineata (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Chasmina sinuata (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Lysimelia lucida (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Athetis hongkongensis (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Pangrapta bicornuta (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Athetis bispurca (Galsworthy,​ 1997)\\ 
-  * Pangrapta roseinotata (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Egira ambigua (Galsworthy,​ 1997)v 
-  * Cerynea discontenta (Galsworthy,​ 1998) +\\ 
-  * Hyposada kadooriensis (Galsworthy,​ 1998) +__Odonata__\\ 
-  * Belciana scorpio (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +\\ 
-  * Oglasa stygiana (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Macromidia ellanae (Wilson, 1996)\\ 
-  * Ugia purpurea (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis (Asahina, 1988)\\ 
-  * Chasmina sinuata (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * [[wiki:Hong Kong Tusktail|Hong Kong Tusktail]] (//​Fukienogomphus choifongae//​) (Wilson & Tam, 2006)\\ 
-  * Athetis hongkongensis (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +  * Rhipidolestes janetae (Wilson, 1977)\\ 
-  * Athetis bispurca (Galsworthy,​ 1997) +\\ 
-  * Egira ambigua (Galsworthy,​ 1997)+__Phasmatodea__\\ 
 +\\ 
 +  * Entoria victoria (Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000)\\ 
 +  * Phraortes stomphax (Westwood, 1859)\\ 
 +  * Sipyloidea shukayi (Bi, Zhang & Lau, 2001)\\ 
 +  * Neohirasea hongkongensis (Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000)\\ 
 +\\ \\ 
 +__Coleoptera__\\ 
 +\\ 
 +  * //​[[wiki:​Hong Kong Bent-Winged Firefly|Pteroptyx maipo]]//​\\ 
 +  * Horniolus hisamatsui *Miyatake, 1976)\\ 
 +  * Diomus lantauensis (Yu & Lau, 2001)\\ 
 +  * Nephus eurypodus (Yu & Lau, 2001)\\ 
 +  * Scymnus alocasia (Yu & Lau, 2001)\\ 
 +  * Zyras falsus (Hlaváč, 2005)\\ 
 +  * Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium (Pace, 1993)\\ 
 +  * Agathidium xianggangense (Angelini & Cooter, 1999)\\ 
 +  * Agathidium bowringi (Angelini & Cooter, 1999)\\ 
 +\\\\ 
 +__Hymenoptera__\\ 
 +\\ 
 +  * Neodryinus dolosus (Olmi, 1984)\\
  
-__Odonata__+\\ 
 +<​itemtable c=English Common Name,​Chinese Name,​Scientific Name,​Group,​IUCN Status;​fdelim=:;​header=Animals Endemic to Hong Kong and Macau and/or Guangdong>​
  
-  * Macromidia ellanae (Wilson, 1996) +_ 
-  * Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis (Asahina, 1988) +English Common Name: N/A 
-  ​* ​[[wiki:Hong Kong Tusktail|Hong Kong Tusktail]] (//Fukienogomphus choifongae//​) (Wilson & Tam, 2006) +Chinese Name:  
-  * Rhipidolestes janetae (Wilson, 1977)+Scientific Name: //[[wiki:cardina_trifasciata|Caridina Trifasciata]]//  
 +Group: Arachnida 
 +IUCN Status: Vulnerable
  
-__Phasmatodea__ 
  
-  * Entoria victoria (Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000) +</itemtable>​
-  * Phraortes stomphax (Westwood, 1859) +
-  * Sipyloidea shukayi (Bi, Zhang & Lau, 2001) +
-  * Neohirasea hongkongensis (Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000) +
- +
-__Coleoptera__ +
- +
-  * //​[[wiki:​Hong Kong Bent-Winged Firefly|Pteroptyx maipo]]// +
-  * Horniolus hisamatsui *Miyatake, 1976) +
-  * Diomus lantauensis (Yu & Lau, 2001) +
-  * Nephus eurypodus (Yu & Lau, 2001) +
-  * Scymnus alocasia (Yu & Lau, 2001) +
-  * Zyras falsus (Hlaváč, 2005) +
-  * Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium (Pace, 1993) +
-  * Agathidium xianggangense (Angelini & Cooter, 1999) +
-  * Agathidium bowringi (Angelini & Cooter, 1999) +
- +
-__Hymenoptera__ +
- +
-  * Neodryinus dolosus (Olmi, 1984)+
  
 **PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT AS ENDEMIC** ​ **PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT AS ENDEMIC** ​

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